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Government System

China is ruled by the communist party, which consists of a president, premier, national people's congress and many other government officials. This is the result of their constitution, which was put in place in 1982. China consists of 22 provinces and 5 autonomous regions, with the central government having little power over autonomous regions.

Chinese Police
http://www.spxdaily.com/images-lg/china-police-tiananmen-square-afp-lg.jpg
China built a legal system in the 1970's because they wanted to open themselves to the outside world. The legal system is somewhat associated with the government, which means the government can intervene at any time. Corruption is a large problem in China on a local level, because officials want to protect themselves from the central government and limit the rights of people.

While China is considered a communist country, they act more socialist because they have a more open economic system. Over time, what was originally the People's Republic of China morphed into a more socialist environment.